Central Air Conditioning Contractors
Central air conditioning (or central A/C) uses the main unit to condition indoor air and distribute it to various spaces via an air duct system. AC compressor is what makes the whole process of air conditioning work like magic. A/C condenser coil with fan motor and compression cools down refrigerant gas and turns it into liquid form. Afterward, freon is turning from a liquid into vapor, while going through TXV. And finally, you’re getting that nice conditioned air. One of the main advantages of central air conditioning is the ability to control the temperature and humidity of the entire house from a single thermostat.
Types of Central Air Systems
There are two types of central air conditioners: a split system and a packaged unit. In a split-system central air conditioner, an outdoor metal cabinet contains the condenser and compressor, and an indoor cabinet contains the evaporator. In many split-system air conditioners, this indoor cabinet also contains a furnace or an air handler. The air conditioner’s evaporator coil is installed in the cabinet or main supply duct of this furnace or heat pump. If your home already has a furnace but no air conditioner, a split system is the most economical central air conditioner to install.
Advantages of a Central Air Conditioning Unit
- Cooling comfort during the heat of summer – central air conditioning helps keep your home cool and reduces humidity levels.
- Purified air return air ducts of the central air conditioning system pull air from rooms back to the HVAC system. Then, an air cleaner or purifier filter removes airborne particles, such as dust and lint. Sophisticated filters, like and purification systems, may remove microscopic pollutants, as well. Supply ductwork distributes filtered air back to the rooms.
- Quieter operation – Because the compressor-bearing unit is located outside the home, the indoor noise level from its operation is much lower than that of a free-standing air conditioning unit.
Packaged AC Units vs Central Air Systems
In a packaged central air conditioner, the evaporator, condenser, and compressor are all located in one cabinet. System is usually installed on a roof or on a concrete slab next to the foundation. Air supply and return ducts come from indoors through the home’s exterior wall or roof to connect with the packaged air conditioner, which is usually located outdoors. Packaged air conditioners often include electric heating coils or a natural gas furnace. This combination of air conditioner and central heater eliminates the need for a separate furnace.
Central Air Heating
Heating and cooling costs account for around 40% of an average household’s energy bills. Knowing how your central air conditioning system works can reduce future maintenance costs and help increase the energy efficiency of your home or office.
Benefits of Ducted AC System in Philadelphia
- Indoor comfort during warm weather – Central air conditioning creates consistent temperatures throughout conditioned spaces.
- Noise Reduction – The main reason for this is due to the compressor-bearing unit being located outside your home, thus the noise level from its operation is low.
- Higher quality of indoor air while circulating through central filtration.
- Easier user friendly operation – Central air conditioning systems are very easy in operation. Most systems come with programmable advanced controls, which are easy to set up and run.
- Ability of most common central air conditioners to run in heating mode – Heat pumps or combinations with gas furnace produce heating for conditioner spaces. Both AC and heat equipment utilize the same blower to move air through the same air duct system. Such central air HVAC combinations help to save money on installation.
Central AC Services by Local Carrier HVAC Factory Dealers
If you want or need central air conditioning system replaced or a new one installed, always involve professionals. It is such a big component in your house and office which you can’t have it done shadily. For exceptional services, never hesitate to contact EMCO Tech Contractors, formerly known as Emergency Maintenance Company for emergency HVAC Service in Philadelphia, Willow Grove, Doylestown, Feasterville-Trevose, Huntingdon Valley, Southampton, Bryn Mawr, and other local areas near you. Additionally, you might the Central Air video from EMCO Tech YouTube channel interesting. Useful info about central air conditioning from Energy.gov.
How Does Central Air Conditioning System Work?
An interesting fact that you might not know is that a central air conditioning system and a refrigerator work in the same way. A refrigerator cools a small insulated space while central air conditioning systems can keep homes, offices, or commercial premises at comfortable temperatures.
Central Air Conditioning
Unlike window units which can only cool one room or area at a time, central air conditioning systems can cool an entire building or a house. These systems are one of the most convenient, popular, and energy efficient ways to get relief from the hot and humid Philadelphia weather in the summer.
If you are looking to buy the perfect central air conditioning system for your home and budget, seek advice from a leading residential and commercial HVAC services company which has the knowledge and adequate experience in AC installation and AC repair in Philadelphia.
When liquid turns into a gas or evaporates, it absorbs heat. This is why when you pour water over your skin in the summer, it makes you feel cool.
Air conditioning systems use a chemical compound called refrigerant that turns liquid into gas at lower temperatures. This refrigerant moves through the air conditioning system, absorbing heat from your home and transferring it outdoors in a continuous cycle.
Before understanding how a central air conditioning works, it is essential to know the key components of a central air conditioning unit.
Typical Central Air Conditioning System Normally Includes:
- a thermostat that controls the operation of the system,
- an outdoor unit that contains a fan, condenser coil, and compressor,
- an indoor unit that consists of the evaporator coil and a fan to circulate the cooled air,
- cooper tubes that let refrigerant flow between the indoor and the outdoor units,
- an air handler that has an expansion valve that regulates the amount of refrigerant that goes into the evaporator coil. A blower pushes air over the coils, which warms the refrigerant into a gas that goes back to the condenser
- supply ducts that distribute cool air from the air handler to the various rooms in the house. Return ducts carry warm air back to the air handler to be filtered and cooled. Properly sized ducts can deliver clean air throughout the house.
- Two register grilles, one connected to the supply duct and the other to the return duct. Supply registers are located near the ceiling while return registers are situated near the floor.
How Do Central Air Conditioning Systems Work?
The air conditioning process involves two actions that take place simultaneously, one inside the home and the other outside the home:
- Inside The Home (‘Cold Side’ Of the System).
Compressor is turning freon from vapor to liquid, while fan motor is blowing air through outside condenser coil full of refrigerant. Heat from the indoor air is absorbed into the refrigerant as it turns from liquid to gas. The cooled air is distributed back into the house.
- Outside The Home (‘warm Side’ Of the System).
The refrigerant gas is compressed before entering a large coil in the outdoor unit. Heat is released outside as the refrigerant turns back to a liquid state.
The thermostat, which is centrally located within the house, monitors and controls the temperature of the indoor air. The cooling process is set into motion when the thermostat senses that the air temperature in the house needs to be lowered. It sends signals to the various air conditioning system components located both inside and outside the house.
The three main components of a central air conditioning system: a compressor, a condenser coil, and an evaporator coil work together quickly to convert a specialized chemical called a refrigerant from a gaseous state to liquid form.
During operation, compressor pressurizes refrigerant. Freon turns liquid in condenser coil. The refrigerant travels back indoors and enters the evaporator coil. Here the liquid refrigerant evaporates and cools the indoor coil. Heat from home is absorbed by refrigerant, while the fan blows indoor air across the cold evaporator coil. This makes cool air circulate throughout the home, while evaporated warm gas is sent back to the compressor. The heat is then released into the outdoor air as refrigerant returns to a liquid state.
This cycle continues until your home has reached the desired temperature.
Types Of Central Air Conditioning Systems
Central air conditioning systems come in two basic designs: split and packaged. Air duct system delivers conditioned air from main location to all rooms. Both contain the same components and provide the same amount of cooling despite some differences.
- Split air conditioning systems.
Split air conditioning systems are very common in residential market. Such system consists of outdoor unit and an indoor unit. Other words – condenser and air handler.
Indoor air handler consists of heating cabinet, evaporator coil, and blower. Utility closet or attic space are best locations for split HVAC units.
The outdoor unit is located outside the house and installed on a concrete slab or composite pad. It contains the condenser coil, compressor, and expansion valve.
- Packaged air conditioning systems.
This type of air conditioning system’s elements located inside the unit. Roof is the most common location around. Therefore, some contractors call them – rooftop package units.
Packaged air conditioning systems use two different types of condensers:
Residential households typically use air-cooled condensers using outdoor air to cool.
Water-cooled condensers require water towers that can store plenty of water to cool. Large commercial buildings are the best place to use such types of condensers.
Contact EMCO Tech Heating and Cooling for All Types Of AC Services
With emergency air conditioning services, flexible appointments, and free and accurate estimates on any air conditioning service, EMCO Tech Heating and Cooling works round-the-clock to keep you and your family happy and comfortable.
Our experts will:
- Help you choose an energy efficient air conditioning system that is easy to operate and is within your budget.
- Help remove your old air conditioning unit and install your new one.
- Perform AC repair and maintenance when you need it most.
Hire EMCO Tech for your next Central AC project. We service split central air conditioning systems and packaged AC units. Contact us today for exceptional heating and cooling technicians and experience the EMCO Tech difference. We proudly serve Montgomery and Bucks Counties, Philadelphia, Chester and Delaware Counties as well as neighboring communities.
